Virunga National Park
Basking in the beautiful Congo lies the magnificent treasure of Virunga National Park an outstanding sight to see while on Congo Safaris. Miss at your own risk!
Park Virunga, situated in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the planet’s most biologically diverse places.
Established in 1925 by the King of Belgium (King Albert I) and named Albert National Park, it covers approximately 8,090 square kilometers and features two active volcanoes in the Virunga Massif, Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira, shaping the park’s diverse natural habitats and wild fauna.
The park’s landscape includes savannas, peat bogs, marshes, lava plains, and various forests, such as tropical rainforests and bamboo forests, showcasing its exceptional ecological diversity.
These pack up to 3,000 faunal and floral species, of which more than 300 are endemic to the Albertine Rift, including the rare and endangered mountain gorilla (gorilla beringei graueri) and golden monkey, and have been listed on the List of World Heritage in Danger since 1994 due to civil unrest and human presence.
Despite threats and security concerns, the park remains open to visitors and offers several tourist attractions, such as Tchegera Island, the Rugari–Bukima road section (which gives access to the Mount Mikeno sector), Mount Nyiragongo, Rutshuru Falls and the Mai ya Moto sulfur springs, Mount Nyamulagira, mountain gorillas, over 20,000 hippos, and birds from all over the world, such as from Siberia, that spend the winter there.
Efforts to conserve gorillas are underway to protect the park and its inhabitants, including the militarization of efforts to conserve gorillas and deter armed rebel groups and poachers.
Therefore, it’s safe for safari activities like active volcano hiking, mountain gorilla trekking, game life viewing, birdwatching, chimpanzee tracking, and boat safaris, among others, done when on Congo Safaris.
For a memorable Congo safari, book your next safari holiday to Parc Virunga with us now!
Let’s delve into the intriguing things about this Parc Virunga:
Congo Virunga National Park Location – Where Is Virunga National Park Located?
Parc Virunga is situated in the eastern DRC, spanning three provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, and Orientale.
The park shares borders with Uganda, Rwanda, the northern shore of Lake Kivu, and Lake Edward in the central region, respectively.
Situated in the Albertine Rift Valley, it extends from the northern shore of L. Kivu to the Ruwenzori Range in the Northeast, covering 8,090 square kilometers.
The park’s elevation ranges from 680 meters in the Semliki River valley to 5,109 meters in the Rwenzori Mountains.
Its headquarters are in Goma, North Kivu’s capital city, and it features diverse landscapes, including volcanoes, mountains, lakes, and waterfalls, and is home to various game life species.
History of Virunga Park
Parc Virunga has a rich and diverse history that spans over 1,000 years. That is to say, before 1885, this area was inhabited by various tribes, including the African Pygmies, Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa people, among others.
Then later in the colonial period (1885-1960), the park was established in 1925 by King Albert I of Belgium as the Albert National Park; therefore, it was the first national park in Africa.
After Congo gained independence between 1960 and 1990, the park was renamed Virunga National Park and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1979) because it was home to endangered mountain gorillas and had a rich diversity.
Between 1990 and 2003, the park suffered greatly during the Congo civil war, with many animals being killed or displaced and park infrastructure damaged, which made it to be listed as a World Heritage in Danger (1994).
In this time frame, it was also declared a Ramsar Site of International Importance (1996), acknowledging its global ecological significance.
From 2003 to date, the park has undergone significant reconstruction and efforts to conserve gorillas, including the establishment of new protected areas (the adjacent Semliki Game Park in 2005), habitat restoration after threats from oil exploration companies (British company Soco International in 2011), and community-based conservation initiatives, making it a top travel destination for visitors on Congo Safaris.
Some of the notable figures that have shaped the history of Parc Virunga are:
- Victor van Straelen: Advocated for the park’s creation in the 1920s.
- Jean Massart: Explored the Congo region and pushed efforts to conserve gorillas.
- Jean-Marie Derscheid: Led the first Belgian mission to map the park in 1926.
- Gaston-François de Witte: Led expeditions to study game life and collect specimens in the 1930s and 1940s.
- Emmanuel de Mérode: Serves as park director from 2008 to date, protecting biodiversity and local communities. He is well known for the establishment of the Virunga Alliance and his talks at the TEDxWWF talk, “A Story of Conflict, Renewal, and Hope.”
The park celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2018 and continues to receive visitors as it upholds its efforts to conserve gorillas.
Congo Virunga Park Management—Who Manages Virunga Park?
In 1934, the Belgian Congo established the Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, a governing body responsible for overseeing and managing the national parks in the region.
But now the Parc Virunga is managed by the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) and the Virunga Foundation.
The ICCN, a Congolese government agency, has been responsible for the park’s management since 1925.
The Virunga Park headquarters is a UK-based charity that supports the park’s efforts to conserve gorillas and benefits local communities through a public-private partnership since 2015.
Despite its national park status since 1925, the park faces management challenges. To ensure the long-term efforts to conserve gorillas and their resources, the park requires:
- A scientific management plan
- Strengthened surveillance to protect boundaries and reduce vices
- Training and equipment for park staff
- Improved administrative and surveillance infrastructure
- Establishment of buffer zones to protect rare and threatened species like mountain gorillas, elephants, and chimpanzees
- A trust fund for long-term protection and management
- Promotion of controlled tourism to generate income for maintenance and efforts to conserve gorillas.
With these, the park’s management aims to address these challenges and ensure the efforts to conserve gorillas and their natural resources.
Fascinating Facts About Virunga National Park
Some of the fascinating facts about Parc Virunga are:
- Parc Virunga is the oldest game park in Africa, established in 1925.
- The park covers an area of 8,090 square kilometers, which ranges from 680 meters in the Semliki to 5,109 meters in the Ruwenzori Mountains.
- Three major ape species inhabit the region, i.e., mountain gorillas, eastern gorillas, and eastern chimpanzees, with a third of the world’s mountain gorillas calling this area home.
- Park Virunga features diverse landscapes, including volcanoes, mountains, lakes, and forests.
- Ndakasi, a Parc Virunga gorilla, has starred in a Netflix documentary and other TV shows and movies.
- Congo Parc Virunga boasts the highest peak in the Virunga Massif, Mount Karisimbi (14,787 ft above sea level), shared with Rwanda.
- Parc Virunga is home to endangered species like gorillas, golden monkeys, okapi, and Congo peafowl.
- It also harbors both savanna and forest elephants, which is rare.
- The park is also home to the famous Tchegera Island and the Rugari-Bukima road section that facilitates access to the Mount Mikeno sector, a top tourist place.
- The park has two active volcanoes, Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira, which have shaped the park’s landscape and are a wonderful sight to see while on Congo safaris.
- Parc Virunga is a biodiversity hotspot, with over 3,000 plant, bird, and animal species, with some being endemic to the Albertine Rift.
- Virunga National Park offers a home to several local communities, including the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa people.
- The park is dedicated to efforts to conserve gorillas aimed at protecting wildlife and natural habitats.
- Parc Virunga is a tourism hotspot and offers tourism activities like gorilla trekking, volcano hiking, and wildlife viewing.
- Parc Virunga was designated a UNESCO Heritage Site in 1979.
- Parc Virunga is situated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spanning three provinces: North and South Kivu and Orientale.
These facts make this park a tourism highlight you ought to see while on Congo Safaris in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Top Tourist Attractions in Congo Virunga Park
Some of the most intriguing attractions in Parc Virunga include gorillas, rare and endemic bird types, and other large mammals, as described below:
Rare Virunga National Park Mountain Gorilla
Parc Virunga is a natural habitat for over 200 mountain gorillas (subspecies Gorilla beringei beringei) found in habituated gorilla families, and visitors can take a gorilla trek to see them when on a Congo safari.
Gorillas are large, gentle, and hairy, enormous apes, classified in the kingdom Animalia, class Mammalia, and genus Gorilla.
The name “Gorilla” comes from Hanno, a Carthaginian explorer, who used the ancient Greek term “gorillai” (meaning “hairy person”) to describe them.
Later, Thomas S. Savage popularized the name “Gorilla,” which is now widely used and they are the main highlight of a Congo safari to Virunga.
Parc Virunga Stunning Volcanoes
The majestic Virunga Mountains, stretching across the borders of Rwanda and Uganda, nestled between Lakes Kivu and Edward, are home to several popular volcanoes, including the dormant Mikeno, Karisimbi, Bisoke, and Sabinio (Sabinyo).
As well as the active Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira, which offer breathtaking views and exciting hiking trails perfect for a hiking safari in Congo.
Virunga Park Rare Okapi
Parc Virunga is one of the few places on earth where you can spot the elusive okapi, a giraffe-like animal endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s tropical forests.
After a 50-year absence, the okapi, the giraffe’s closest relative, was rediscovered in Virunga’s Semliki Valley in 2006.
This rare and majestic animal, also known as the forest giraffe, is found only in the DRC, making Virunga a unique and distinguished location for okapi sightings when on Wild Congo Safaris.
Parc Virunga Congo Peafowl
Parc Virunga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is home to the vibrant and endangered Congo peafowl (Afropavo congensis).
This beautiful bird species boasts an impressive range of physical characteristics, including a weight of 1135-1154 grams, a length of 600-700 millimeters, and a wingspan of 310-330 millimeters.
The park provides a natural habitat for this colorful bird, making it a unique sight for visitors visiting Virunga while on Congo Safaris.
Amazing Waterways in Virunga Park
When it comes to waterways in this park, we focus on lakes, rivers, and waterfalls that are inhabited by both flora and fauna and make this place a magnificent sight to see, and these include:
Some of the beautiful lakes in Virunga are:
– L. Kivu (a large freshwater lake in the western part of the park, shared with Rwanda)
– Lake Edward (an important lake in the park’s southern part, shared with Uganda)
Some of the beautiful rivers in Parc Virunga are:
- Congo River (the park lies in the Congo River basin, so the Congo River forms its western boundary)
- Nile River (sources of the Nile River, including the Rukarara River and the Muvumba River, are found in the park)
- Ruzizi River (a major river that flows through the park and empties into Lake Tanganyika)
- River Semuliki (forms the northern boundary of Virunga and flows into Lake Albert in Uganda)
- Ishasha River (flows through the park’s southern sector)
- Mutsora River (flows through the park’s central sector)
- Sinda River (flows through the park’s northern side)
- Lubilia River (flows through the park’s southern side)
- Rutshuru River (flows through the park’s northern sector)
- Rwindi River
Some of the stunning waterfalls found in Parc Virunga are:
- Rutshuru Falls
- Escaliers de Venus waterfall at Mount Hoyo
- Nzururu Waterfalls
You can see all these while on a Congo safari in Virunga Park!
Fascinating Parc Virunga Landscapes
Parc Virunga, located in the Congo-Nile watershed area, features a diverse landscape with mountains, valleys, and hills, including the Virunga Mountains (Nyamulagira, Nyiragongo, and Mikeno volcanoes), the Ruwenzori Range, and eroded valleys in Sinda, Ishango, and the Puemba River valley.
The park serves as a crucial connector between different sectors, with two essential ecological corridors:
- The Muaro corridor, which links the Mikeno and Nyamulagira sectors
- The western corridor connects the northern sector and the central sector of the Virunga massif.
- Additionally, the adjacent Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda forms a protected ecological corridor, bridging the central and northern sectors.
- Furthermore, L. Edward provides a vital aquatic corridor connected to the southern sector (stretching to Lake Kivu’s shores), enhancing the park’s connectivity and biodiversity.
Additionally, the park also shares borders with several protected areas, including Uganda’s Semuliki and Rwenzori Mountains National Parks, Queens’ Game Park, and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.
You can see all these fascinating sectors when on a Congo safari to Virunga Park.
Other Stunning Virunga National Park Animals
The park is renowned for its unique, diverse wildlife population, boasting an impressive 218 mammal species, 706 bird species, 109 reptile species, and 78 amphibian species.
It also provides a sanctuary for 22 primate species, including the critically endangered mountain gorilla, eastern lowland gorilla, and eastern chimpanzee.
Notably, Parc Virunga is home to a third of the world’s mountain gorilla population.
Virunga’s savannah zones support a vibrant array of ungulates, with an extraordinarily high biomass density of 27.6 tons per square kilometer.
Some of the park’s most famous residents that are rare and unique include:
Eastern lowland gorillas (Grauer’s gorillas) | Forest and savanna elephants | Hippos (in the central sector) |
African Bush Elephant (in the central sector) | Red Forest Duiker | Chimpanzees |
Golden Monkey | Red-Tailed Monkey | Lions |
Buffalo | Several antelopes | Nile Crocodiles
|
African Leopard | Marsh mongoose | Thomas Cobs |
Dent’s mona monkey | Blue monkey | Hamlyn’s monkey |
De Brazza’s monkey | Central African red colobus | Mantled guereza |
Olive baboon | Grey-cheeked mangabey | Giant pangolin |
Tree pangolin | Crested porcupine | Lord Derby’s scaly-tailed squirrel |
Boehm’s bush squirrel | Western tree hyrax | Emin’s pouched rat |
Checkered elephant shrew | Waterbuck | Common Warthog |
Additionally, in the northern sector, the following species were recorded in the 2008 survey and you can view them if lucky when on a Congo safari. These are blue duikers, bay duikers, Weyns’s duikers, yellow-backed duikers, water chevrotains, red river hogs, aardvarks, bongos, among others.
Relatively, in the southern sector, the following species are present and can be seen: harnessed bushbuck and the giant forest hog, etc.
Some rare species, like the Topi in the Ishasha Flats region and the Ugandan Kob, may be viewed when on a wild safari in Congo.
Visit Park Virunga today and see all these species with first-hand view lenses!
Other Unique Virunga Park Congo Birds
Virunga is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 700 species of birds recorded in the park that you can glimpse while on a birding safari in Congo.
The park’s southern sector is a haven for birdwatchers, with a vast array of species recorded in 2004. The park is home to numerous endemic birds of the Albertine Rift, including:
Rwenzori turaco | Rwenzori Batis | Archer’s ground robin |
Red-throated alethe | Kivu ground thrush | Collared Apalis |
Mountain masked apalis | Dusky crimson-wing | Shelley’s Crimsonwing |
Red-faced woodland warbler | Stripe-breasted tit | Blue-headed sunbird |
Regal sunbird | Rwenzori double-collared sunbird | Handsome spurfowl |
Strange weaver |
In addition to these endemics, the park is also home to a wide range of non-endemic bird species, including:
Wahlberg’s eagle | African goshawk | African hobby |
Harrier hawk | Common buzzard | Mountain buzzard |
Hadeda ibis | Grey-crowned crane | Black-and-white-casqued hornbill |
Black-billed turaco | African olive pigeon | Tambourine dove |
Blue-spotted wood dove | Red-eyed dove | Brown-necked parrot |
Red-chested cuckoo | Olive long-tailed cuckoo | Barred long-tailed cuckoo |
Klaas’s cuckoo | Diederik cuckoo | Blue-headed coucal |
Narina trogon | White-headed wood hoopoe | White-necked raven |
White-tailed crested flycatcher | African paradise flycatcher | White-eyed slaty flycatcher |
African dusky flycatcher | White-tailed blue flycatcher | Mountain oriole |
Speckled mousebird | Cinnamon-chested bee-eater | Grey-throated barbet |
Yellow-billed barbet | Western tinkerbird | Yellow-rumped tinkerbird |
Cardinal woodpecker | Olive woodpecker | Black saw-wing |
Angola swallow | Alpine swift | Mountain greenbul |
Yellow-whiskered greenbul | Common bulbul | White-starred robin |
Archer’s ground robin | White-browed robin-chat | African stonechat |
Rufous thrush | African thrush | Olive thrush |
Grassland pipit | Cinnamon bracken warbler | Black-faced rufous warbler |
Mountain yellow warbler | Brown woodland warbler | Green sandpiper |
Chubb’s cisticola | Banded Prinia | Chestnut-throated Apalis |
Grey-backed camaroptera | White-browed crombec | Black-throated wattle-eye |
Chinspot Batis | Mountain illadopsis | Grey-chested illadopsis |
Olive sunbird | Bronze sunbird | Malachite sunbird |
Collared sunbird | Variable sunbird | Yellow white-eye |
Mackinnon’s Shrike | Doherty’s bush shrike | Lühder’s bush shrike |
Northern puffback | Mountain sooty boubou | Tropical boubou |
Narrow-tailed starling | Sharpe’s starling | Baglafecht weaver |
Black bishop | Grey-headed nigrita | Common waxbill |
Black-headed waxbill | Bronze mannikin | Black and white man ikin |
Pin-tailed whydah | African citril | Streaky seedeater |
Thick-billed seed eater |
Discover Virunga’s avian paradise! Book your birding safari now and witness the park’s incredible diversity of bird species.
Unique Flora in Parc Virunga | Virunga Park Plant Species
Parc Virunga is a 790,000-hectare haven whose clear boundaries were established by the 1954 ordinance and has diverse natural habitats protected despite surrounding challenges.
The park’s varied altitude (ranging from 680 to 5,109 meters), rainfall, and rich soil types have created a rich tapestry of plant species and habitats, making it Africa’s most biologically diverse game park.
These include:
- Over 2,077 plant species
- Around 264 tree species
- 230 endemic plant species to the Albertine Rift
Some of the diverse natural habitats include wetlands, grasslands, montane forests, and subalpine zones.
Notable plant species include papyrus sedge, jointed flatsedge, sacaton grasses, African alpine vegetation, bamboo, African redwood, tree heath, mosses, Senecio, Lobelia, etc.
Therefore, it is safe to say that the park’s flora is exceptionally diverse, with 10% of species found nowhere else on the planet and Afro-montane forests make up 15% of the dense vegetation.
These act as homes to various species that are unique in the whole of the African continent and, as such, are a rare sight to see when on safari.
Amazing Local Communities Around Parc Virunga
Parc Virunga is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Mbuti, Nande, Hunde, Kumu, Hutu, Tutsi, and Basongora people.
Visitors can learn about the local communities that live in and around the park and their unique cultures while on Congo Safaris.
The Virunga park’s management works closely with these communities to provide resources and support sustainable livelihoods, promoting coexistence and efforts to conserve gorillas.
Congo Virunga Park Climate
Virunga Park’s climate is a mix of tropical and equatorial weather, influenced by the park’s location near the equator and numerous water bodies, with an average rainfall of 190 mm.
Additionally, the climate is influenced by the presence of Mount Rwenzori, which has glaciers and varying vegetation at different altitudes.
Temperatures range from 23-28°C (73-82°F) in lowlands and 14-24°C (57-75°F) in higher altitudes.
The park experiences two main rainy seasons (March to May and September to November) and two dry seasons (June to October and December to February), perfect for various tourist activities.
The driest part of the park receives 30-40 mm of rainfall, while the northern sector receives up to 220 mm and the southern sector up to 160 mm.
Overall, the climate is warm and humid, with varying rainfall throughout the year, perfect for a Congo safari.
To witness all these, book a Parc Virunga Safari Package today and experience an unforgettable Congo Safari!
Top Tourist Activities Done in Congo Virunga Park | Things to Do While on a Congo Safari in Virunga Park
Visit Parc Virunga and discover the wonders and gems hidden in this treasure with these top tourist activities:
1) Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Virunga Park
This is a thrilling experience that allows you to encounter these majestic creatures in their habituated gorilla families in their natural habitat.
To engage in this activity, you need to attain a gorilla permit ($400/person/high season, $200/person/low season), carry a surgical mask, and follow a tour guide or Virunga Rangers to observe gorillas’ daily behavior on time.
Permits need to be booked in advance to avoid disappointments, especially during the peak season (mid-December to mid-March and June to October).
The trek often takes about 1-2.5 hours each way (depending on group location and terrain), with the starting point being the Bukima Ranger Post (near Goma Town) after briefing.
While on a gorilla trek, expect to see mother gorillas with infants, juveniles playing, and dominant silverback gorillas protecting their families.
Embark on an unforgettable adventure by booking a gorilla trekking safari today.
2) Hiking Mount Nyiragongo in Parc Virunga
This adrenaline-filled activity entails climbing the active stratovolcano Nyiragongo, located in the Virunga Mountains in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, famous for its highly fluid and fast-moving boiling lava, which can flow downhill up to 100 km/h (62 mph) during active volcanic activity.
A hiking permit goes for approximately $200-$300 per person and is obtained from Virunga Park authorities or through licensed Congo safari operators before attempting the Nyiragongo climb.
Then you are required to hire a licensed hike guide or join a guided group for safety purposes and wear appropriate clothing such as suitable hiking boots or hiking shoes, safety gear (helmets, gloves), and carry a hiking stick, first aid kits, etc.
The Mount Nyiragongo volcano hike begins at Kibati Ranger Post and takes experienced hikers 4-6 hours to reach the summit, while inexperienced hikers require more time. The descent takes approximately 3-4 hours.
While on a Nyiragongo hike, you can expect to see the world’s largest lava lake swirling in a tapestry of molten red fire at the summit of the mountain, birds, and wildlife species, among other fascinating things.
Pack your bags now and embark on a hike like no other on the planet in DRC!
3) Game Drives and Wildlife Safaris in Park Virunga
Explore the magnificent park Virunga on a wildlife safari in a 4*4 tourist vehicle, which costs approximately $100-$500 per person (depending on the duration and type of safari).
After attaining a valid park entry permit, hire an experienced guide and driver, wear comfortable clothing and shoes, and carry binoculars and camera equipment if you desire better views.
The drives normally range from half-day (4-5 hours), full-day (8-10 hours), or multi-day (2-5 days) safaris.
You can be optimistic about getting a glimpse of some iconic species like birds (Shoebill Stock), lions, elephants, giraffes, okapi, and Congo’s unique fauna (bonobo, Congo peafowl), etc.
Book your next adventure now for premium and long-lasting memories.
4) Parc Virunga Chimpanzee Tracking | Tracking Huge Chimps in Congo Virunga
Track and observe chimps in their natural habitat when on Virunga Congo safaris. It is strongly recommended to be done in the early morning starts (6:00 am); this fascinating activity costs about $100-$150 per person (depending on the location and duration).
All you need is a valid park entry permit, a chimp tracking permit, a professional tour guide and tracker, wear comfortable clothing and shoes, and carry some water and snacks (recommended).
Tracking habituated gorilla families normally takes either half a day (4-5 hours) or a full day (8-10 hours) depending on the hiking and trekking experience of participants.
While embarking on this, you can expect to observe chimpanzees in their natural habitat, view other primates like monkeys and baboons, lush vegetation or forests, etc.
This is the ultimate travel activity done by all trackers. Join a guided group and explore the park’s rare animals, the chimps, today.
5) Birding in Congo Virunga Park
Birding in Parc Virunga is a year-round experience often done between June and August and December and January (with less rain) by visitors on Congo Safaris.
It costs approximately $80-$120 per person to partake in a birding excursion after attaining a park permit, expert guide, and binoculars.
It is often partaken early in the morning after proper briefing and goes for almost half a day (4-5 hours) or a full day (8-10 hours).
Some of the things you can expect to see while on a birding safari in Virunga are the over 700 unique bird species (shoebill stork, Congo peafowl, African grey parrot, hornbills, eagles, among others), diverse habitats (rainforests, montane forests, savannas, wetlands), etc.
Book your birding safari with us today and explore all the unique and endemic species lying in the different corners of Parc Virunga!
6) Virunga Park Boat Safaris
Embark on a serene boat ride safari in Virunga Park on Lake Edward, L. Kivu, or the Semliki River, exploring scenic waterways running through and near the park, spotting various aquatic life, enjoying breathtaking views, etc.
Boat safari prices range from $50 to $100 per person for half-day or full-day excursions. After attaining a valid park permit and paying relevant fees, hire an experienced guide and boat operator and ensure that you wear a life jacket and safety gear (provided).
The activity normally takes half a day (4-5 hours) or a full day (8-10 hours) and starts either early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best wild animal spotting.
Ultimately you will get to see aquatic life, including hippos, crocodiles, fish eagles, kingfishers, and other waterbirds.
Contact us today and get customized itineraries designed per your preference now for an unforgettable experience.
Additional tourist activities to partake in:
- Sport Fishing
- Senkwekwe Gorilla Orphanage visits
- Bloodhound Anti-Poaching Unit Visits
- Guided Nature Walks
- Volcano Hiking
- Photography
- Cultural Tours and Experiences
Plan and book your Parc Virunga safari with us, your reputable Congo tour operator, and follow park rules for a safe and responsible tourism experience.
Virunga National Park Accommodation | Where to Stay When on a Virunga Park Congo Safari?
When on a visit to Virunga Congo Safaris, you can stay at various accommodations that offer spacious and comfortable stays for all budget ranges. Some of these are:
- Mikeno Lodge
Escape to Mikeno Lodge, run by the Virunga park headquarters, a luxurious jungle safari lodge in Parc Virunga, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Offering private bungalows with en-suite bathrooms, gourmet Congo cuisines in the restaurant, and a relaxing atmosphere in the lounge or bar with breathtaking views of the Rift Valley and Nyiragongo volcano from the veranda.
From this lodge, you can enjoy guided adventures like gorilla trekking, Mount Nyiragongo hiking, Senkwekwe Gorilla orphanage visits, and wild animal spotting.
Nestled at 1,980 meters, the lodge is a haven from June to October and December to February, which is the peak season so it is best to book it in advance.
The costs of staying at this safari lodge range from approximately USD 330 for a single room, USD 475 for a double room, and USD 705 for a triple room. These may be subject to change per season.
- Kibumba Tented Camp
Kibumba Tented Camp, a mid-range camp in Virunga Park, offers an authentic African camping experience with comfortable canvas tents, shared bathroom facilities, and international cuisine.
Enjoy stunning jungle and volcano views, guided hikes, and wild animal spotting, including primate tracking, gorilla trekking, and Mount Nyiragongo hiking. The camp is conveniently situated at 1,400 meters, close to the starting points for these activities.
It is open all year round but best visited in June to October and December to February, which are peak tourist seasons so booking in advance is highly recommended.
- Bukima Tented Camp
A semi-luxury camp situated just outside the park boundaries, offering stunning views of Mt. Mikeno and Mount Nyiragongo volcano. It’s a wonderful spot for gorilla trekking and stunning volcanic viewing.
Enjoy guided hikes, wildlife spotting, gorilla trekking, Mount Nyiragongo hiking, birdwatching, primate tracking, and scenic views of the surrounding jungle and volcanoes with this camp as a starting point.
It features comfortable canvas tents, shared bathroom facilities, and a restaurant serving international cuisines and Congo Cuisines, with an assorted bar and lounge area.
It is open all year round but busier during the peak seasons so booking in advance is an added advantage.
- Lulimbi Tented Camp
A camp with cozy and comfortable canvas tents built on the savannah plains of Virunga Park close to the Ishasha River offers stunning views of the surrounding fauna in the jungle and volcano views.
From here, you can explore the park’s natural wonders through partaking in gorilla trekking, wild animal spotting, and guided hikes.
Booking it in advance will ensure that you enjoy comfortable canvas tents, shared bathroom facilities, and international cuisine and relax in the bar and lounge area while taking in the breathtaking views.
- Tchegera Island Camp
Escape to the standard Tchegera Island Camp, a tranquil safari accommodation nestled on an isolated island in L. Kivu offering incredible views of the lake and surrounding volcanoes, and relax in comfort in their canvas tents with beds and bedding.
The bathroom facilities are shared but have flush toilets and hot water showers. There is also a comfortable bar and lounge area. The restaurant serves excellent international cuisine and Congo food that will leave you yearning for more.
This camp offers a perfect starting point for activities such as relaxation and leisure, swimming and water activities, birdwatching, and spotting wild animals.
Book your stay at this tranquil and peaceful camp today for a tranquil retreat.
- Ngila Lodge
Escape to Ngila Lodge, a tranquil safari lodge in the heart of Parc Virunga, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding game life and volcanoes, offering comfortable rooms, serving both excellent Congolese food and international cuisines at the restaurant, and relaxing in the bar and lounge area.
From this lodge, you can enjoy guided hikes, gorilla trekking, and scenic views, or simply take in the beautiful vistas.
This perfect haven is for those seeking a relaxing and comfortable stay in the heart of Virunga Park, surrounded by natural beauty.
- Mount Nyiragongo Summit Shelter
Experience the thrill of camping at the summit of Mount Nyiragongo (11,380 feet above sea level), with stunning views of Virunga Park from the comfort of a two-person tent nestled in a small wooden structure.
Enjoy basic camping facilities, shared bathroom amenities, and breathtaking scenic views of the surrounding landscape and crater lake.
It’s a perfect starting base suitable for partaking in activities that include hiking, climbing, scenic views, and stargazing.
Carrying comfortable and warm clothing and sleeping bags is an added advantage.
Other notable accommodations in and near Parc Virunga are:
Hotel Virunga | Hotel Nyiragongo |
Goma Lodge | Lac Kivu Hotel |
Kibati Lodge | Nyiragongo Guesthouse |
Climbing huts |
Contact us today, your best Congo safari operator, to get a customized safari package catering to all these logistics.
Democratic Republic of Congo Virunga Park Costs, Fees, and Tariffs
Visiting Parc Virunga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo comes with various costs and fees depending on the activities:
- Gorilla trekking: $400 (high season) or $200 (low season) per person
- Nyiragongo hike backpack: $100 (includes gear and food)
- Porter hire: $25 per 33-pound bag
- Mount Nyiragongo hike: $300 (permit and accommodation)
- Ruwenzori Mountain trek: $200 (plus $116 for accommodation)
- Chimpanzee habituation: $100
Additional costs to consider when on Congo safaris to Parc National des Virunga are:
- Transportation (vehicle hire, driver guide, fuel)
- Entrance fees
- Accommodation (budget to luxury options)
- Meals
- Air tickets
- Tips
- Visa ~$105 (non-refundable)
Booking with the Virunga NP offices or a trusted tour operator can help avoid confusion and extra unrelated costs.
How to Get to Parc Virunga -Albert National Park
To visit Parc Virunga, it’s recommended to arrive through Uganda or Rwanda or directly through the Democratic Republic of Congo. These routes are as detailed below.
1) Congo Route
Book a Congo visa and air ticket and fly to Goma International Airport (GOM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
From Goma town (32 km away), take a vehicle often arranged by the park for safety and security or hire a driver to reach the park’s entrance.
This option is quite challenging and less recommended; that is why there are the other two options to choose from, which are:
2) Rwanda-Congo Route
Alternatively, you can use the Rwanda-Congo route, which entails getting a Rwanda visa and air ticket and flying to Kigali International Airport (KGL).
Take a 2- to 4-hour drive to Gisenyi, a town near the Congo border, then cross the border with a pre-arranged visa and yellow fever vaccination card and meet with an arranged park ranger or guide from the Virunga park offices, who takes you to the park headquarters at Bukima and facilitates your trip.
3) Uganda-Congo Route
Additionally, you can use the Uganda-Congo route, especially if the safari package involves visiting some Uganda parks like Queens’ Game Park, Mgahinga National Park, or the Rwenzori Mountains.
Attain a Ugandan visa and book an air ticket, then fly to Entebbe International Airport (EBB). Take an 8-hour drive to the Bunagana border and on reaching it, cross the border with a prearranged visa and yellow fever vaccination card.
Once you cross, you will meet with an arranged Virunga park ranger or guide from the Virunga park offices, who will guide you all through to the Bukima park headquarters and also facilitate your trip.
Best Time to Visit Virunga National Park | Queen Elizabeth National Park for Congo Safaris
The optimal time to visit Parc Virunga in the Democratic Republic of Congo depends on your interests and budget but the park is open all year round with temperatures ranging from 73-82°F in the lowlands and 61-75°F in higher altitudes.
But the best time is during the dry season (June to September and mid-December to mid-February), recommended for easier chimpanzee trekking, cultural festivals, boat cruises, birding, nature walks, and game life viewing.
However, the wet season (April, May, October, and November) can offer discounts on gorilla permits and accommodation as well as offer perfect opportunities for Congo birding safaris.
When planning your visit, ensure you check the best time to go, choose your activities, and pack essential documents like a valid passport, visa, and medical insurance, as well as suitable clothing for a successful and enjoyable trip.
Threats to Virunga Park: Why Is Virunga National Park in Danger?
The pack faces multiple threats that the management has worked hard to eradicate and is still working hard to minimize and eradicate, such as:
1) Armed Conflict
The increasing militarization of nature conservation in Virunga Park has been criticized for fueling the armed mobilization of militias.
Local communities, including native inhabitants and refugees, rely on prohibited activities like farming, hunting, and charcoal production for their livelihoods, which destroy habitats.
They are forced to turn to armed groups for protection, which levies fees on these activities. This has led to a cycle of violence, with clashes between local Mai-Mai groups and park authorities resulting in the deaths of Virunga Park rangers and displacement.
2) Politics
Politics have posed a major threat to the Congo Basin, including Parc Virunga, which has been targeted for oil extraction and drilling since the 2000s.
Despite a 2021 agreement between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to protect the area, the DRC government auctioned off exploration oil blocks within the park to companies like Tullow Oil Plc and TotalEnergies in July 2022.
This sparked warnings from environmental groups like Greenpeace about the potentially devastating impacts of oil production on local communities and the ecosystem.
This is not the first time exploration activities of oil have been a concern in the park, as British company Soco International’s concession in 2011 led to tensions and protests.
Other numerous threats faced by Virunga Park include:
- Poaching
- Habitat destruction
- Climate change
- Infrastructure development
- Human-wildlife conflict and corruption
- Disease transmission and invasive species
- Unregulated tourism
These threats have resulted in catastrophic consequences such as the deaths of Virunga Park rangers and civilians, the death and reduction of wild fauna species, and the displacement of local communities.
Conservation Efforts in Parc National des Virunga -Albert National Park
Parc Virunga and Queen’s Park have joined forces to protect lions and their habitats through the ‘Lion Conservation Unit’ because by reducing poaching and increasing prey species, this region can become a lion stronghold.
Some of the other efforts to conserve gorillas done by this heritage site, Parc Virunga, include habitat protection, wild animal monitoring, anti-poaching, community engagement, sustainable tourism, and addressing climate change.
The Democratic Republic of Congo and other various organizations are working together to protect the park’s exceptional biodiversity and ecosystems through effective conservation policies, laws, and support.
Some of these are the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the European Commission, the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, and the World Wildlife Fund.
What To Wear for Congo Safaris in Virunga Park?
When planning for a comfortable and enjoyable safari in Parc Virunga, it is strongly recommended you pack comfortable, practical, and durable clothing; be mindful of cultural sensitivity; prepare for varying temperatures and rain; and bring essential accessories.
Some of these clothing items are:
- Hiking boots/sturdy shoes
- Comfortable and waterproof pants/trousers
- Moisture-wicking and long-sleeved shirts
- Insulating layers (fleece, wool scarves, or synthetic)
- Waterproof rain jacket
- Long trousers and pants
- Warm hat and gloves
- Quick-drying socks
- Extra underwear and socks
Other Accessories:
- Waterproof backpack
- Water bottle or hydration pack
- Walking stick (optional)
- Binoculars (optional)
- Extra batteries (optional)
- Reusable bag for personal essentials
Packing List for Virunga Park Congo Safaris | Personal Essentials
For personal essentials and utilities, travelers are strongly advised to carry some of these items for a hassle-free tour.
Essentials
- Valid passport and visa copies
- Yellow fever vaccination card
- Travel insurance documents
- First-aid kit
- Personal medications and prescriptions
- Sunscreen and insect repellent cream
- Personal hygiene items (mouthwash, toothpaste)
- Contact lenses/glasses (if applicable)
- Extra cash (Congolese franc) and credit cards (Visa enabled)
Optional Items
- Snacks (energy bars, biscuits)
- Reading material or a book
- Map or GPS reader plus travel itinerary
- Portable charger for phone/camera
These are still applicable if you intend to cross over to neighboring countries like Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania for wild safaris.
Park Virunga FAQ [Frequently Asked Questions]
1) Is Virunga Open to Tourists?
Parc Virunga is open to tourists, with its borders protected by Virunga Park rangers.
2) Why Is Virunga National Park in Danger?
Virunga Park is threatened by multiple dangers and threats, including poaching, habitat destruction, armed conflict, politics, climate change, infrastructure development, human-wildlife conflict, corruption, disease transmission, invasive species, and unregulated tourism, which jeopardize its biodiversity, ecosystem, and local communities.
3) Is It Safe to Visit Virunga National Park? What Is the Current Situation in Virunga National Park?
The Park Virunga is currently open to tourists and very safe to visit. Park management has prioritized the safety of all visitors above all else, with the Virunga armed park rangers and staff continuously monitoring the local situation and implementing rigorous security measures to guarantee a secure experience for all.
4) What Is Virunga National Park Best Known For?
Virunga Park, Africa’s most biodiverse protected area, is best known for being home to over 1,000 species of animals and 1/3 of the world’s endangered mountain gorillas.
5) What Makes Virunga National Park Famous?
The park is famous because it boasts an incredible array of attractions that include
- Mountain gorillas (200+ individuals)
- Volcanic landscapes (active and dormant volcanoes)
- Biodiversity hotspots for rare okapi, chimpanzees, and forest elephants
- Lake Edward (fishing and boating)
- Virunga Mountains in the Virunga Massif
- Proximity to Snow-Capped Rwenzori Mountains (best for hiking and climbing)
- Gorilla conservation efforts
- Cultural significance (Congo’s natural heritage)
This is a true gem of Africa, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts, birding enthusiasts, adventurers, and conservationists at large.
6) How Many Gorillas Are Left in Virunga National Park?
This protected area, Virunga Park, is home to over 1,000 mountain gorillas, accounting for approximately one-third of the global population. The population has experienced a significant increase from a low of around 350 in the 1980s to its current number, demonstrating successful conservation efforts.
7) What Animals Are in the Virunga National Park?
Parc Virunga is home to a vast array of animals, including over 700 species of birds, 100+ reptiles, 70+ amphibians, and 20+ primates, boasting incredible biodiversity with many endangered, endemic, and rare species thriving in its varied habitats as listed below.
Mountain gorillas | Chimpanzees | Okapi (a giraffe-like animal) |
Forest elephants | Hippopotamuses | Lions |
Leopards | Cheetahs | Hyenas (spotted and striped) |
Giraffes | Buffalo | Antelopes (various species) |
Monkeys (various species) | Bush pigs | Warthogs |
Crocodiles | Snakes (various species) |
8) Does Virunga National Park Still Exist?
Yes, Parc Virunga, established in 1925 as Africa’s oldest national park, still exists in the eastern Congo region.
The park is renowned for its diverse fauna, including gorillas, okapi, chimpanzees, and forest elephants, and has been a UNESCO Heritage Site since 1979.
Despite facing threats from war, poaching, illegal activities, and natural disasters, the Virunga offices, supported by donors, actively conserve the park’s 3,000 square miles of land, protecting its rich biodiversity and cultural significance.
9) What Is Special About Virunga National Park?
Virunga Park is a renowned destination for its diverse fauna, unique habitats, and conservation efforts, making it a vital hub for research, tourism, and conservation.
Don’t miss out on the ultimate adventure experience in Virunga National Park while on Congo Safaris. Book your dream vacation now!

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